Optical and electrical properties of metal, semiconductor and insulators; Spectroscopic ellipsometers, fluorescence spectroscopy, Hall effect, four probe method, dielectric properties, impedance spectroscopy, etc.) and analysis the results, conclusions and references in the form of research.
Main Text Book: 1. Semiconductor material and device characterization.by DIETER K. SCHRODER, Third Edition, (2006) A Wiley-Interscience Publication. ISBN-13: 978-0-471-73906-7 2. A handbook on good laboratory practice (GLP), World Health Organization on behalf of the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases 2009. 3. Perovskite Solar Cells. Materials, Processes, and Devices, publisher, Wiley-VCH,. November 2021. ISBN:9783527347155 4. Nanomaterials for Optoelectronic Applications, publisher, Apple Academic press. June 2021. Hard ISBN: 9781771889407